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Practical guides · Treatment and donors

Where can a single woman get donor sperm treatment abroad?

Several countries let a clinic treat a single woman with donor sperm. Fewer let you bring a donor you know: our research found Denmark, the United Kingdom, the United States, Georgia, Russia and Ukraine. Spain, India and Vietnam use anonymous donors only. With a known donor, plan in months, not days.

Checked October 2026Check each clinic’s own rules before you travel

Anonymous donor only

  • Spain: any woman over 18 can be treated, whatever her marital status (Law 14/2006, art. 6.1). The donor is always anonymous, and one donor may father at most six children born in Spain (art. 5).
  • India: single women aged 21 to 50 can be treated, with sperm from a registered bank, and the donor stays confidential (ART Act 2021). We could not confirm whether clinics may treat women from other countries.
  • Vietnam: single women can be treated on request since 1 October 2025, with an anonymous donor (Decree 207/2025, art. 3). We could not confirm whether clinics accept women from other countries.

Details for India and Vietnam are in fertility treatment near you.

A known donor allowed

  • Denmark: the rules speak of “the single woman or the couple” throughout. A donor may be anonymous or not (Order 1452/2025, §16). If you bring a donor yourself, a public hospital may ask that his donation and tests go through an approved sperm bank, at your cost (§19).
  • United Kingdom: clinics licensed by the HFEA treat single women. You can bring a known donor. He has the same tests and checks as any donor, and the legal consent forms are signed at the clinic. One donor may help up to 10 families in the UK.
  • United States: a known (“directed”) donor is allowed. Unless he is your sexual partner, he must be screened and tested like any donor (federal rule 21 CFR 1271.90). We could not confirm a national rule on who clinics may treat: ask the clinic.
  • Georgia: the Law on Health Care allows donor sperm for “the single woman”, with her written consent (art. 141). The law does not require the donor to be anonymous.
  • Russia: a single woman has the right to treatment (Federal Law 323-FZ, art. 55). A donor may be anonymous or not, aged 18 to 35 (Order 803n, para. 54). Check current travel advice before you plan.
  • Ukraine: the rules allow a donor who is a relative or not anonymous (Ministry of Health Order 787, para. 4.7). We could not confirm the exact wording of the law on single women. The country is at war: check first whether travel is possible.

It depends on the law of the country where you are treated. In the UK, a donor at a licensed clinic has no legal rights or duties towards the child, but the HFEA warns that a donor in a private arrangement could be the legal father. In Georgia, the donor has no right to be recognised as the father (art. 141). In India and Vietnam, the donor has no parental link. For Denmark, the United States, Russia and Ukraine, we could not confirm the rule for a known donor. Ask the clinic before treatment. The birth is then registered under your own country’s rules: see registering the birth.

Tests and waiting time

Donor sperm is frozen, held for a time, and released only after the donor tests negative again. This waiting time (called quarantine) protects you from an infection too recent to show in a test.

  • Russia and Ukraine: only frozen donor sperm may be used, after repeat negative tests 6 months later (Order 803n, para. 62; Order 787, para. 4.6). This applies to a known donor too.
  • Spain, Denmark and the UK: European rules hold sperm from a donor who is not your partner for at least 180 days, then test him again. A clinic can skip the wait if it uses an extra type of blood test, called NAT, at donation. The HFEA allows release after 3 months with NAT.
  • United States: anonymous donor sperm is held 6 months. A known donor is exempt by law, but the doctors’ society ASRM advises holding his sperm for 35 days and testing him again.

So a known donor usually has to travel to the clinic once to give sperm and be tested, then wait. See tests to ask a donor for.

Costs

For Spain, Denmark, the UK, the United States, Georgia, Russia and Ukraine, we found no price list we could check, so we give no figures. Ask each clinic for a full price list that shows: the treatment, donor sperm or the known donor’s tests and storage, medicines, scans, and the price of each extra attempt. Then add flights, a place to stay, the visa and time off work. Prices for India and Vietnam are in fertility treatment near you.

Visas

Visa rules depend on your passport and change often. We could not confirm them for every passport, so check the country’s official visa site before you book. What we could confirm: Georgia has an official e-visa site (evisa.gov.ge) for short stays, and India’s e-Visa has an e-Medical category. Ask the clinic for a letter that confirms your appointment.

Planning, step by step

  • Choose the clinic first. Ask: do you treat single women from my country? Do you accept a known donor? What are your own donor screening and waiting rules?
  • Time. Count the clinic’s first visit and tests, the donor’s waiting time if any, and the visa. With a known donor, this can take more than 6 months.
  • Travel. Each insemination must happen close to ovulation, so you may need to stay several days. See the ovulation calculator.
  • Attempts. Treatment often does not work the first time. Ask the clinic how many attempts it advises, and budget for them.
  • Papers. Your passport and visa, your own recent test results, the clinic’s consent forms, and, for a known donor, his ID and his test results from the clinic.
  • Afterwards. Keep every clinic document. You may need them to register the birth in your own country.

Checked October 2026. A guide only, not medical advice. No clinic can promise a pregnancy. Laws, prices and visa rules change: check with the clinic and the official visa site before you travel.

Sources

  • Spain: Ley 14/2006 sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida, arts 5.5, 5.7, 6.1 (BOE), checked October 2026.
  • Denmark: Bekendtgørelse om assisteret reproduktion nr. 1452 of 1 December 2025, §§16, 17, 19 (retsinformation.dk), checked October 2026.
  • United Kingdom: HFEA, “Becoming the legal parents of your child” and “Sperm donation and the law” (hfea.gov.uk); HFEA screening timeline, October 2024, checked October 2026.
  • United States: 21 CFR 1271.60, 1271.65, 1271.85, 1271.90 (eCFR); ASRM, gamete and embryo donation guidance, Fertility and Sterility, November 2024, checked October 2026.
  • Georgia: Law of Georgia on Health Care, art. 141 (matsne.gov.ge), checked October 2026.
  • Russia: Federal Law 323-FZ, art. 55; Ministry of Health Order No. 803n of 31 July 2020, paras 54, 62, 79 (ConsultantPlus, legalacts.ru), checked October 2026.
  • Ukraine: Ministry of Health Order No. 787 of 9 September 2013, as amended 29 January 2025, paras 4.6, 4.7 (zakon.rada.gov.ua), checked October 2026.
  • European Union: Directive 2006/17/EC, Annex III (legislation.gov.uk), checked October 2026.
  • India: ART (Regulation) Act 2021 (Gazette of India, via PRS); Embassy of India, e-Visa leaflet. Vietnam: Decree 207/2025/ND-CP. Georgia: e-visa portal (evisa.gov.ge), checked October 2026.

In Option B, he helps only by artificial insemination, only where the law allows, and you agree the place together. See Option B.